Adding your SSH key to the ssh-agent. Before adding a new SSH key to the ssh-agent to manage your keys, you should have checked for existing SSH keys and generated a new SSH key. When adding your SSH key to the agent, use the default macOS ssh-add command, and not an application installed by macports, homebrew, or some other external source. 2020-4-8 To create a new key pair, select the type of key to generate from the bottom of the screen (using SSH-2 RSA with 2048 bit key size is good for most people; another good well-known alternative is ECDSA). Then click Generate, and start moving the mouse within the Window. Putty uses mouse movements to collect randomness. Generate an RSA SSH keypair with a 4096 bit private key. Ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C 'RSA 4096 bit Keys'. Generate an DSA SSH keypair with a 2048 bit private key. Ssh-keygen -t dsa -b 1024 -C 'DSA 1024 bit Keys'. Generate an ECDSA SSH keypair with a 521 bit private key.
| # Generate Private Key and Certificate using RSA 256 encryption (4096-bit key) |
| openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout privatekey.pem -out certificate.pem -days 365 |
| # Alternatively, setting the '-newkey' parameter to 'rsa:2048' will generate a 2048-bit key. |
| # Generate PKCS#12 (P12) file for cert; combines both key and certificate together |
| openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey privatekey.pem -in certificate.pem -out cert.pfx |
| # Generate SHA256 Fingerprint for Certificate and export to a file |
| openssl x509 -noout -fingerprint -sha256 -inform pem -in certificate.pem >> fingerprint.txt |
| # Generate SHA1 Fingerprint for Certificate and export to a file |
| #openssl x509 -noout -fingerprint -sha1 -inform pem -in certificate.pem >> fingerprint.txt |
| # FYI, it's best practice to use SHA256 instead of SHA1 for better security, but this shows how to do it if you REALLY need to. |
Here's a couple useful links related to this: |
You generate an SSH key through Mac OS X by using the Terminal application. Once you upload a valid public SSH key,Gerrit can authenticate you based on this key.
An SSH key consists of a pair of files. One is the private key, which you should never give to anyone. No one will everask you for it and if so, simply ignore them - they are trying to steal it.The other is the public key. When you generate your keys, you will use ssh-keygen to store the keys in a safe locationso you can authenticate with Gerrit.
To generate SSH keys in Mac OS X, follow these steps:
Enter the following command in the Terminal window:
This starts the key generation process. When you execute this command, the ssh-keygen utility prompts you to indicate where to store the key.
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Press the ENTER key to accept the default location. The ssh-keygen utility prompts you for a passphrase.
Type in a passphrase. You can also hit the ENTER key to accept the default (no passphrase). However, this is not recommended.
Warning
You will need to enter the passphrase a second time to continue.
After you confirm the passphrase, the system generates the key pair and you will see output like this:
Your private key is saved to the id_rsa file in the .ssh subdirectory of your home directory and is used to verifythe public key you use belongs to your Gerrit account.
Warning
Never share your private key with anyone! Ever! We mean it!
Your public key is saved to a file called id_rsa.pub in the .ssh subdirectory of your home directory. You can copyit to your clipboard using the following command:
Now you can head over to Gerrit, go to settings and paste your public key as described here.
Gerrit is using the special port 29418 instead of the default SSH port 22 which has to be configured accordingly. This can be done in your local ~/.ssh/config file which would contain the following sections then:
Testing your connection: